4TH CIRCUIT UPHOLDS $366.5M JUDGMENT AGAINST IMMIGRATION BOND FIRMS ACCUSED OF PREYING ON ICE DETAINEES
The Fourth Circuit affirmed a default judgment, permanent injunction, and roughly $366.5 million in restitution and penalties against two immigration bond companies and three executives after a CFPB and multistate lawsuit alleged a scheme targeting non‑English-speaking ICE detainees (2013–2022). The appellate court rejected challenges to the default judgment, evidentiary exclusions, injunction scope, and damages calculations. Civil penalties were allocated to the CFPB and to Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, alongside restitution for affected immigrant consumers.
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