USCIS To Toughen Citizenship Test, Broaden ‘Good Moral Character’ Scrutiny; DOJ Denaturalization Referrals Rise

USCIS Director Joseph Edlow says the citizenship exam will be made more rigorous—potentially adding an essay—while officers gain broader discretion through new guidance on English proficiency and “good moral character.” Edlow noted referrals to DOJ for denaturalization are already underway. Advocates warn the moves could raise denials and spark nationwide litigation as the agency pivots toward an enforcement-first posture.